象牙球的主要用途是什么?它的 *** 过程复杂吗?
象牙球一般只是用来作为工艺品或者大型的摆件的,因为能够称得上是球的物体肯定都是比较大的,如果是小的象牙球的话也只能算是象牙珠,珠子是可以作为首饰进行佩戴的,但是大型的象牙球一般都是摆起来当作工艺品进行收藏。
象牙球的 *** 过程是非常复杂,要不是专业的师傅根本上是 *** 不出来的。能够 *** 象牙球的雕刻师傅肯定都是非常厉害的,因为象牙球的工艺基本上是不可能用机器 *** 出来的,需要人工一层一层的进行雕刻。通常象牙球会使用一整块的象牙进行雕刻, *** 工程如下:
首先要把一整块的象牙原材料打磨成一个球形,然后再把整个球掏成很多层,一般能够 *** 双层、三层就非常不错了,但是雕工手艺好的师傅可以 *** 多达二十层的象牙球。每一层都要慢慢的进行雕刻,雕刻过后的图案是不一样的,每一层还可以转动,在象牙球的最里面通常还会有一颗象牙珠。
也就是说象牙球就是把一整块的象牙球,里面还要套住一个球,然后分成均匀的层次,逐层进行掏空的雕刻,然后每一层都可以自由的转动。象牙球的雕刻工艺就已经非常的宝贵了,因为可以独立完成象牙球雕刻的师傅也没有几个了,这完全可以申请非物质文化遗产了。
当所有的层次都雕刻完成以后,才会整体进行抛光的处理,象牙球的体积越大,雕刻的难度也会更大,因为每一层的厚度都是一样的,但是在雕刻的时候只要力度不恰当很可能就印到了后面,所以说力度一定要把握好,而且转动的镂空流出来的地方很小,雕刻并不容易,象牙球是当之无愧的工艺品,非常具有收藏价值。
为什么幽灵球这么贵
幽灵球这么贵的原因是幽灵球已有近3000年的历史
幽灵球又叫象牙球
象牙雕刻技术自周朝以来已有近3000年的历史
《诗经鲁颂泮水》年,袁贵象牙、大贿赂、南金被记载
《周礼太宰》描述了周代的传统手工业
象牙是八大材料之一
在周朝,只有统治者才能持有象窟,象牙也是贵族的象征
历史上很少记录象牙球
在明代,曹昭《格古要论珍奇鬼工球》写道有一个圆形的象牙球
中直对它了如指掌,可以和大量的汽车一起旋转
它被称为幽灵球,或更高法院的作者
象牙球的雕刻技术可以称之为鬼功,骨头分为内外五层,被打磨成一个球,每个球周围有一百个洞,最里面的球是实心的,这个过程极其复杂,宋代只有三层,称为鬼功球,明代由于航海业的发展,引进了很多技艺,明代的手工业也有所发展
在清朝的甘龙时期,雕刻技术甚至更好
象牙球达到了顶峰进入
象牙球最多雕刻14层
广东象牙球甚至更有名
1915年,为了庆祝巴拿马运河的通航,来自广州的球雕刻,的象牙大师翁昭, *** 了24层象牙球,并参加了在美国旧金山,举行的世界博览会
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